In leukaemia, leukocytes (white blood cells) that defend the body against germs multiply beyond control. As a result of the uncontrolled proliferation of leukocytes, they become unable to defend the body and cause other blood cells such as erythrocytes and platelets to disrupt their function.
The exact cause of leukaemia is not yet known. The presence of identical twins, people with Down syndrome, those with fanconi anemia indicates that genetic factors play a role in the disease. In addition, the risk of exposure to radiation and chemicals has increased.
Leukaemia has rapid fatigue, bleeding, weakness, weight loss, bone pain, joint swelling complaints. During the physical examination, the lymph nodes grew, and the liver and spleen grew. If there is an infection, tremors, fever, sweating occur.
Treatment for leukaemia begins with chemotherapy. In some cases, chemotherapy should be supported by radiotherapy. Bone marrow transplantation is a method that can be applied to patients after chemotherapy and is based on giving healthy stem cells to the patient.
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